聋人获得医疗保健和医疗服务:一种现象学研究
Daniel Minte-Valderrama1, Valentina Silva-Zurita2, Camila Alvarado-Salfate3
1Universidad Austral de Chile, School of Nursing. Puerto Montt, Chile. E-mail: d.minte@live.cl Universidad Austral de Chile Puerto Montt Chile d.minte@live.cl.
智利的聋人因沟通挑战和缺乏训练有素的手语口译员而面临严重的医疗保健接入障碍. 这些问题会对所接受的护理质量产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 智利聋人获得医疗保健受到沟通和法律障碍的阻碍.
- 现有的文献强调了一般障碍,但智利特定的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 探索智利南部一个省的聋人获得医疗保健的经验.
- 确定2022年2月至2023年2月期间遇到的特定通信和系统障碍.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性现象学方法.
- 与获得医疗服务的聋人进行了半结构化访谈.
- 采访由智利手语口译员协助进行.
主要成果:
- 参与者 (年龄在24-30岁) 报告说,与医疗人员沟通困难.
- 由于缺乏合格的手语口译员和辅导员,需要依赖第三方和技术.
- 这些沟通障碍显著影响了医疗保健体验.
结论:
- 智利聋人获得医疗保健的障碍是沟通障碍和支持系统不足.
- 在物理空间,沟通策略,健康素养和文化能力护理方面需要改进.
- 应对这些挑战对于提高聋人社区医疗保健质量至关重要.
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