在残疾人样本中探索COVID-19风险和就业质量之间的关系
Chelsea E Brehmer1, Hannah Fry1, Malachy Bishop1
1Department of Rehabilitation Psychology and Special Education, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Journal of vocational rehabilitation
|November 27, 2025
概括
工作质量影响COVID-19风险. 与失业者相比,具有一些工作质量标记的个人患COVID-19的可能性更高,突出了就业就业.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 工作环境和工作质量显著影响身体和心理健康.
- 残疾人特别容易受到就业环境对健康的影响.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,就业与健康之间的关系出现了新的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 调查工作质量对感染COVID-19的风险的影响.
- 了解COVID-19大流行背景下就业和健康的细微差别,特别是对于残疾人.
主要方法:
- 使用了通用线性模型 (GLM) 的逻辑回归分析.
- 检查了预测COVID-19感染的就业质量因素的赔率比率.
- 对包括年龄和种族在内的变量进行控制.
主要成果:
- 整体模型在统计学上是显著的 (χ2(11) =59.53,p<.001,N=2325).
- 年龄和种族被确定为COVID-19风险的重要个体预测因素.
- 具有一些但不是所有高质量的就业标记的人比失业的人患COVID-19的可能性高1.3倍 (OR=1.3,p=0.03).
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间的就业带来了复杂的健康风险.
- 工作质量是影响COVID-19感染风险的一个重要因素.
- 调查结果强调了将优质就业视为身体健康的预测因素的重要性,特别是对于残疾人来说.
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