正念意识如何影响初中生学业绩? 一个链式调解效应,基于学术自我效能和学术浮力
Jianwen Guo1, Jiahao Zhang2, Lei Qiao3
1College of Elementary Education, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 27, 2025
概括
正念意识对初中生学业绩产生了积极的影响. 这种效果是由学术自我效能和学术活力介导的,突出了正念干预对学生成功的好处.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 以前关于正念意识和学术表现的研究主要集中在大学生身上.
- 对于初中生人口统计学,人们对此给予了有限的关注.
- 这项研究通过调查初中学生的正念意识来解决这个差距.
研究的目的:
- 检查正念意识对初中生学业绩的影响.
- 调查学术自我效能和学术活力在这种关系中的连锁调解.
- 为教育环境中的正念干预提供经验证据.
主要方法:
- 对3163名中国初中生 (1599名男生,1564名女生) 进行了一项调查.
- 评估了参与者的正念意识,学术活力,学术自我效能和学术表现.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定直接和间接的影响.
主要成果:
- 正念意识对学业成绩产生了显著的积极影响 (β=0.179).
- 学术自我效能 (β=0.083) 和学术浮力 (β=0.035) 部分介导了这种关系.
- 通过学术自我有效性和浮动性观察到一个显著的串行调解途径 (β=0.024),占总效果的44.2%.
结论:
- 正念意识直接提高学业成绩,间接通过提高学术自我效能和浮力.
- 研究结果支持将正念实践纳入学校课程,以提高学生的成绩.
- 该研究为开发有针对性的干预措施提供了基础,以促进积极心理学和学术成就.
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