在无家可归的受保护年轻人中进行基于正念的干预试点随机试验的可行性
Diane Santa Maria1, Paula Cuccaro2, Erica Sibinga3
1Center for Nursing Research, Cizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 27, 2025
概括
一个新的基于正念的干预 (.b4me) 是可行的和可接受的年轻人经历无家可归 (YEH). 这项试点研究表明,改善这个脆弱人口的福祉是有前途的.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 无家可归问题研究 无家可归问题研究
- 干预科学 干预科学
背景情况:
- 经历无家可归的年轻人 (YEH) 面临严重的创伤和压力,影响情绪调节和决策.
- 现有的基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 尚未专门适应或测试YEH.
- 迫切需要量身定制的干预措施来支持年轻人的心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 测试适应MBI的可行性和可接受性, .b4me, YEH在无家可归者庇护所的环境中.
- 评估调查措施的适当性,以评估这一群体的情感和心理福祉.
- 为未来对YEH之间MBI的疗效试验奠定基础.
主要方法:
- 一个试点的注意力控制随机试验与90 YEH在一个无家可归的庇护所进行.
- 参与者被随机分配到适应的MBI (.b4me) 或对照条件 (健康主题).
- 预先设定了可行性和可接受性基准;收集的数据包括课前/课后评估和3个月和6个月后的后续调查.
主要成果:
- 所有预先定义的可行性和可接受性基准都被成功超越.
- 大多数情绪和心理健康措施的可靠性已被证实与YEH一起使用.
- 经过调整的MBI, .b4me,在庇护环境中证明了可行性和可接受性.
结论:
- 一个适应的MBI (.b4me) 是可以接受的,并且可以在避难所使用的无家可归的青年.
- 这项试点研究提供了证据,支持针对年轻人年龄的量身定制MBI的实施.
- 这些发现支持.b4me在改善这个服务不足的人群的应对能力和福祉方面的潜力.
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