介绍在康复医学中的实施科学
Eric J Roseen1, Sarah A Welch2,3, Nicole Stout4,5,6
1Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
实施科学有助于将基于证据的康复实践纳入常规护理,以获得更好的患者结果. 这种系统的方法解决了将研究成果应用于现实世界的临床环境中的挑战.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 康复干预的目的是改善患者的健康和生活质量.
- 多组件,以团队为基础的康复是常见的,但在持续护理中面临实施挑战.
- 致残的健康状况需要有效的长期康复策略.
研究的目的:
- 介绍实施科学作为一个解决康复干预采用的领域.
- 提供PM&R关于实施科学的专题的概述.
- 讨论实施科学在康复中的核心概念和应用.
主要方法:
- 阐明影响实施成功的因素 (障碍和促进因素).
- 识别和评估战略,以促进成功实施.
- 研究实施策略影响结果的机制.
主要成果:
- 实施科学提供了系统的方法来克服应用基于研究的康复的挑战.
- 核心概念和方法被介绍为实际应用.
- 讨论了特定的未充分使用的基于证据的康复干预措施.
结论:
- 实施科学的成功应用有望改善基于证据的康复的采用.
- 通过实施更好的实践来优化患者的结果是可以实现的.
- 最大限度地提高康复干预的社会价值和好处是一个关键目标.
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