将儿童体征症状综合护理转移到初级保健:一种创新的方法
Thea Senger-Carpenter1, Brittany Barber Garcia2,3, Kira Sieplinga3,4
1College of Human Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA. sengerth@msu.edu.
综合行为健康护理可以帮助患有慢性疼痛等身体症状的儿童. 一个新的初级保健模式建议提供者共同管理,以改善儿科体征性症状障碍的获取和结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科初级护理 儿科初级护理
- 综合行为健康 综合行为健康
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 综合行为健康保健是儿童焦虑和抑郁症的常见治疗方法.
- 身体症状 (慢性疼痛,疲劳,昏迷) 影响三分之一的年轻人,但在初级保健中没有得到充分解决.
- 目前的管理方法往往无法有效地解决轻度至中度的儿科体征症状.
研究的目的:
- 总结关于儿童体质症状综合护理的文献.
- 为初级保健机构提出适应的综合护理模式.
- 改善青少年身体症状的获取和管理.
主要方法:
- 关于儿童体征症状综合护理的文献综述.
- 适应儿科心理社会预防性健康模型.
- 关于初级保健提供者和嵌入式行为健康提供者之间的联合管理方法的建议.
主要成果:
- 患有轻度至中度体征症状的青少年可以在初级保健中共同管理.
- 一个协作模式利用了对初级保健的现有信任.
- 这种方法可以解决现行实践中经常被忽视的症状.
结论:
- 一个适应的综合护理模型可以改善儿童体质症状的护理机会.
- 由初级保健和行为健康提供者共同管理是可行的.
- 这种模式有可能减少症状的持续性和年轻人的进展.
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