妇女在牙科的历史
Judit Forrai1, Julia Ayroso2, Andrew I Spielman3
1Professor, Dep. History of Medicine, Institute of Public Health, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Journal of the history of dentistry
|November 27, 2025
概括
从历史上看,妇女在健康教育方面面临着障碍,特别是在牙科领域. 今天,显著的进展表明,女性占美国牙医的近40%,在欧洲持续增长,牙科劳动力接近性别平等.
科学领域:
- 医学史 医学史 医学史
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,社会信仰,经济因素和性别动态将女性排除在健康教育之外.
- 医学和牙科是男性主导的,女性被降级为家庭角色,面临制度障碍.
- 在19世纪和20世纪,开拓性女性在追求牙科职业时面临怀疑和敌意.
研究的目的:
- 为牙科教育和实践中争取性别平等的斗争提供全面的历史概述.
- 分析两千年来妇女获得健康教育的演变.
- 记录在牙科中实现性别平等的持续挑战和最终进展.
主要方法:
- 历史文献综述跨越两千年的历史文献.
- 对妇女教育的社会,文化,宗教和学术障碍的分析.
- 检查牙科领域的关键女性人物的贡献.
- 对牙科当前性别代表性的统计数据分析.
主要成果:
- 由于根深蒂固的社会规范和制度障碍,妇女面临着从健康教育中被系统地排斥.
- 尽管有很大的阻力,开拓性女性逐渐打破牙科教育和实践的障碍.
- 目前,女性占美国执照牙医的近40%,在欧洲部分地区近一半.
- 预计的增长表明,在15年内,女性将在美国牙科劳动力中接近平等.
结论:
- 历史轨迹表明,在牙科中争取性别平等的斗争是漫长而艰苦的.
- 取得了实质性的进展,女性现在在全球牙科专业中占有很大一部分.
- 持续的增长趋势表明,牙科领域的性别平等越来越容易实现.
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