患有围产动脉缺血性中风和相关白质微观结构的儿童的视觉感知能力
Meghan Maiani1,2,3, Nisha Lahey2,3, Martin Bardhi2,3
1Department of Pediatrics and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Journal of child neurology
|November 27, 2025
概括
患有围产期动脉缺血性中风 (PAIS) 的儿童表现出受损的视觉感知技能和阅读能力. 在PAIS中,右侧脑损伤与更显著的缺陷有关,这强调了早期查的必要性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
背景情况:
- 视觉感知技能对于儿童的发展至关重要.
- 对于患有围产动脉缺血性中风 (PAIS) 的儿童了解这些技能是有限的.
- PAIS可能会影响大脑发育和功能.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究PAIS儿童的视觉感知表现.
- 检查PAIS儿童视觉通路的结构连接性.
- 根据病变横向性来比较结果.
主要方法:
- 招募了26名患有PAIS的儿童和27名典型发展的对照.
- 进行了无机视觉感知测试 (MVPT),果测试和杰里·约翰的基本阅读库存 (BRI).
- 使用扩散权重MRI与通道图分析光学通路.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,患有PAIS的儿童在MVPT和BRI上得分明显低,在果测试中完成时间更长.
- 右半球病变与左侧病变相比,与更明显的视觉感知和阅读缺陷有关.
- 在白质微观结构和视觉感知得分之间没有发现显著的相关性.
结论:
- 建议对所有患有PAIS的儿童进行早期视觉感知查,无论运动功能如何.
- 损伤横向性在视觉感知和阅读障碍的严重性中起作用.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索损伤位置对视觉路径发展的影响.
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