患者对环境语音技术的态度:在学术医疗中心进行预实施患者调查
Gary Leiserowitz1, Jeff Mansfield1, Scott MacDonald1
1University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, United States.
患者对人工智能 (AI) 编写系统的电子健康记录 (EHR) 文档开放,他们相信它可以提高临床医生对患者互动的关注. 教育和同意是建立对人工智能技术信任的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
背景情况:
- 医疗机构越来越多地采用人工智能 (AI) 写字系统用于电子健康记录 (EHR) 文档.
- 在加州大学戴维斯分校进行了一项实施前调查,以了解患者对人工智能写字技术的看法.
- 这项研究的目的是为在临床环境中实施人工智能写字系统提供以患者为中心的方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者对当前临床医生EHR文档记录实践的看法.
- 为了衡量患者的偏见和预期对引入人工智能书记者的反应.
- 为人工智能写字技术的以患者为中心的实施策略收集见解.
主要方法:
- 对18岁及以上的患者进行了一项描述性预实施调查,这些患者最近访问了诊所.
- 通过电子邮件访问后调查招募了一个便利样本,收集人口统计数据和患者的看法.
- 数据分析涉及对评级表和开放式评论进行整理,以了解患者对人工智能编写集成的看法.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分患者 (48%) 对人工智能书写者的想法做出了积极反应,预计改善了临床医生与患者的互动.
- 患者对当前EHR文档的挫折感包括医生过于专注于打字 (23%).
- 关于人工智能书记者的关键担忧集中在文档准确性 (39%) 和隐私 (15%),并强调了访问前教育和同意的重要性.
结论:
- 患者通常对人工智能编写系统对EHR文档表示开放,将其视为增强临床医师对患者互动的关注的手段.
- 提供全面的患者教育和获得明确的同意对于培养对人工智能写字技术的信任和接受至关重要.
- 由于响应率低,患者样本形状不代表性,研究结果应谨慎解释.
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