希腊儿童和青少年的HPV疫苗接种覆盖率使用国家处方数据
Kalliopi Doulou1, Flora Bacopoulou2, Athanasios Michos3
1Msc in General Pediatrics and Pediatric Subspecialties: Clinical Practice and Research, Department of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 115 27, Greece.
Vaccine
|November 27, 2025
概括
希腊的HPV疫苗接种率正在增加,但仍低于世卫组织的目标. 需要有针对性的策略,以改善青少年及时启动HPV疫苗接种,以达到消除目标.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的目标是到2030年,在女孩中实现90%的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种覆盖率,以根除宫癌.
- 希腊目前缺乏关于HPV疫苗接种范围的数据.
研究的目的:
- 评估2022年至2024年在希腊9至15岁个体的年度HPV疫苗接种覆盖率.
主要方法:
- 以希腊国家电子处方数据库为基础的回顾性,基于人口的队列研究.
- 对2019年1月1日至2024年12月31日期间发放的HPV疫苗剂量进行分析.
- 根据符合条件的人口中接受至少一剂疫苗或全部疫苗接种计划的比例,估计年度疫苗接种覆盖率.
主要成果:
- 在女孩中,HPV疫苗接种率从34.7% (2022) 增加到41.4% (2024),在男孩中从10.8% (2022) 增加到31.4% (2024).
- 在9岁开始增加,到2024年女孩达到8.0%,男孩达到7.4%.
- 到2024年,15岁女孩的全面接种疫苗覆盖率达到约52.5%,开始率超过63%.
结论:
- 希腊青少年的HPV疫苗接种率有所改善,但仍低于世卫组织的目标.
- 较低的早期启动率凸显了促进及时接种疫苗的战略的需要.
- 为了实现宫癌消除目标,需要加速进展.
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