振荡剪切应力通过HMOX1调节内细胞网膜应力来调节内细胞衰老
Yunan Kang1, Xiaoyun Zhang1, Hong Li1
1Weifang Key Laboratory of Basic Research on Chronic Diseases and Stem Cell Therapy, School of Basic Medicine Sciences, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261053, China.
Cellular signalling
|November 27, 2025
概括
振荡式剪切应力通过内分泌网膜应力诱导内皮细胞衰老,这种应力由HMOX1.1介导. 这一途径在动脉样硬化发展中至关重要,提供了潜在的治疗点.
科学领域:
- 心血管生物学 心血管生物学
- 细胞应激反应的应激反应
- 分子医学是分子医学.
背景情况:
- 振荡剪切应力 (OSS) 与内皮细胞 (EC) 衰老和动脉样硬化 (AS) 有关.
- 细胞内膜网膜应激 (ERS) 在OSS诱导的EC衰老中的作用尚不清楚.
- 与衰老相关的分泌表型 (SASP) 因素有助于AS的发病.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究内质网膜应激 (ERS) 在振荡剪切应激 (OSS) 诱导的内皮细胞 (EC) 衰老中的作用.
- 在OSS-ERS-衰老轴中识别关键分子介质,如HMOX1.
- 探索针对已识别的动脉样硬化治疗轴的潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用OSS诱导EC衰老,并通过SA-β-gal染色和标记分析进行评估 (p53,p21,p16).
- 转录基因分析 (GSE276195) 用于识别激活途径和ERS标记物 (ATF4,IRE1α,BIP).
- 药理上抑制ERS (4-PBA) 和HMOX1 (Znpp),与基因沉默一起,以阐明分子机制.
- 权重基因共同表达网络分析 (WGCNA) 和蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用 (PPI) 分析以确定枢纽基因.
主要成果:
- OSS诱导了EC衰老,其特征是SA-β-gal,p53,p21,p16和SASP因子 (IL-1β,MIP-1α,TNFα) 的增加.
- OSS激活了ERS通路和调高了ERS标志物 (ATF4,IRE1α,BIP),这是由4-PBA抑制的.
- 鉴定出HMOX1是一种中央枢纽基因,由OSS上调,并与ERS基因共同表达. 抑制HMOX1降低了ERS和衰老标志物,而抑制HMOX1则在图尼卡米辛存在时恢复了它们.
结论:
- 由OSS引起的EC衰老严重依赖于ERS激活.
- OSS-HMOX1-ERS轴在EC衰老和AS病变发生过程中发挥着关键作用.
- 通过HMOX1介导的ERS代表了动脉样硬化的潜在治疗标.
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