对黑人女性失眠的基于正念治疗的混合型1有效性实施研究的协议
Soohyun Nam1, Guangyu Tong2, Joanne Iennaco1
1Yale University, School of Nursing, 400 West Campus, Dr. Orange, CT 06477, USA.
Contemporary clinical trials
|November 27, 2025
概括
这项研究共同设计了一种针对黑人妇女的在线正念治疗失眠,解决睡眠差异. 该研究旨在通过社区参与战略和卫生工作者改善睡眠质量和心脏代谢健康.
科学领域:
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
背景情况:
- 黑人妇女经历不成比例的失眠和心脏代谢健康问题的高率.
- 特别针对黑人妇女的睡眠干预和实施研究存在重大差距.
- 现有的睡眠干预措施往往缺乏文化定制和社区参与,限制了它们的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 共同设计和评估以公平为重点的,社区参与的实施策略,用于为黑人妇女量身定制的在线,以集体为基础的对失眠的正念治疗 (MBTI).
- 测试这种定制的MBTI干预措施在改善睡眠和相关健康结果方面的有效性.
- 为应对对黑人妇女迫切需要具有文化相关性和可访问的睡眠健康解决方案.
主要方法:
- 一项两阶段研究,涉及定性访谈 (N=10-40) 以确定障碍物和促进者.
- 通过社区参与与多元化的咨询委员会制定实施策略.
- 一个混合型1随机对照试验 (N=340) 将在线MBTI与等候名单对照进行比较,利用注册护士和社区卫生工作者 (CHW).
主要成果:
- 该研究将评估实施结果,包括可接受性 (≥3.5/5),可行性 (≥80%),忠实性 (≥85%) 和成本.
- 有效性结果将评估失眠严重性指数得分的变化 (≥7分减少) 和动图测量睡眠 (总睡眠时间增加20-40分钟).
- 医疗保健中心的整合旨在解决健康的社会决定因素,并改善干预范围.
结论:
- 这项研究解决了黑人妇女睡眠健康平等的关键差距.
- 定制基于证据的干预措施,利用医疗保健工作和促进社区伙伴关系是改善获取,吸收和结果的关键.
- 这项研究为在服务不足的人群中开发和实施文化相关的睡眠干预措施提供了一个模型.
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