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[有关痴呆症患者提前护理规划的证据 - 系统性审查 (2017-2023) ]
Jana Rühl1, Alina Baumgartner1, Peter Kolominsky-Rabas1
1Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Health Technology Assessment (HTA) und Public Health (IZPH), Erlangen, Germany.
概括
提前护理规划 (ACP) 对痴呆症患者及其照顾者产生积极影响. 然而,需要更多的研究与标准化结果来确认其有效性,尽管视频和培训显示出希望.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 提前护理计划 (ACP) 对于痴呆症患者表达终身愿望至关重要.
- 亚太经合组织为个性化护理和治疗决策提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关痴呆症患者预先护理计划的现有证据.
- 确定ACP在痴呆症护理中的影响和实施策略.
主要方法:
- 在Medline,PsycINFO,Scopus,CINAHL和CENTRAL (2017年1月至2023年4月) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 使用关键评估技能计划 (CASP) 进行包含的研究的质量评估.
- 对包括的七项研究进行了定性分析.
主要成果:
- 预先的护理计划对痴呆症患者及其照顾者产生了积极的影响.
- 在包括随机对照试验的方法,质量和结果中观察到显著的异质性.
- 视频和培训成为了ACP实施的有效工具.
结论:
- 提前护理计划为痴呆症患者和护理人员提供了好处.
- 需要进一步研究,使用严格的方法和标准化的结果,才能最终确定ACP的有效性.
- 视频和培训等有针对性的干预措施可以促进非洲国家和地区在痴呆症护理中的采用.
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