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什么时候自杀成为公共卫生问题?
Tessa Jane Holzman1, Julian Savulescu2,3
1Charles Sturt University Faculty of Arts and Education, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia tholzman@csu.edu.au.
Journal of medical ethics
|November 27, 2025
概括
预防自杀需要明确定义什么是"糟糕的死亡". 这一框架对于有效的国家自杀预防战略至关重要,不仅仅是预防死亡或错误死亡.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学哲学 医学哲学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚生产力委员会 (PC) 发布了一份关于国家心理健康和自杀预防协议的临时报告.
- 目前关于预防自杀的建议被认为是不完整的.
- 关于自杀何时成为公共卫生问题,仍然存在一个基本问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别自杀的负面方面.
- 阐述预防自杀的理由和条件.
- 评估预防自杀的不同方法.
主要方法:
- 关于预防自杀的概念分析.
- 检查三种不同的方法:预防死亡,预防错误死亡和预防坏死亡.
- 论证最有效的方法.
主要成果:
- 自杀预防的方法作为预防死亡的方法是不够的.
- 作为防止错误死亡的预防自杀预防的方法有局限性.
- 自杀预防作为防止不良死亡的框架是最充分的.
结论:
- 一个国家预防自杀计划必须将自杀定义为"糟糕的死亡".
- "坏死亡"框架为公共卫生干预提供了坚实的基础.
- 这种方法符合全面预防自杀的最终目标.
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