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基于正念的干预和认知行为疗法在治疗互联网游戏障碍中的有效性比较:系统性审查
Timo Kunzmann1, Corinna Behrendt1, Anja Christina Lepach-Engelhardt1
1PFH Göttingen, Private University of Applied Sciences, Göttingen, Germany.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|November 27, 2025
概括
基于正念的干预 (MBI) 和认知行为疗法 (CBT) 都有效治疗互联网游戏障碍 (IGD). 简单地说,MBI增强了自我意识和心理灵活性,而CBT是以目标为导向的,需要更多的研究来比较它们的长期有效性.
科学领域:
- 行为成研究 行为成研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 互联网游戏障碍 (IGD) 是一种公认的行为成.
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 是对IGD的一种成熟治疗方法.
- 基于正念的干预 (MBI) 正在通过提高自我意识和冲动控制来成为IGD的有效治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查MBI在治疗IGD中的作用和有效性.
- 为了比较MBIs的疗效与已建立的治疗方法,如IGD的CBT.
- 为了确定局限性,并建议未来的研究方向,IMBs在IGD治疗.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 在PubMed,PsycINFO,Cochrane图书馆和谷歌学者中进行的搜索.
- 分析了26项符合纳入标准的研究,包括案例报告,横截面研究,准实验和RCT.
主要成果:
- 无论是CBT还是MBI都在减少IGD症状方面表现出有效性.
- 肌肉干扰和认知干扰改善自我调节,情绪控制,并减少冲动行为.
- 简介:MBI增强心理灵活性,减少游戏时间.
结论:
- MBIs和CBT对IGD有效,但在方法上有所不同:MBIs专注于正念意识,而CBT则以问题和目标为导向.
- 限制包括小样本大小,缺乏随机化,多样化的方法和各种测量工具.
- 需要进一步研究更大的样本大小和更多的RCT来评估有效性,并探索MBI和CBT之间对IGD的潜在协同作用.
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