在一项混合方法研究中,回忆起童年创伤和后迷幻变化轨迹
Guy Simon1,2, Nir Tadmor3, Michael Skragge4
1Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel. guy.psych@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|November 27, 2025
概括
在迷幻体验期间重现的童年创伤可能会导致重创. 包括准备和整合支持在内的创伤知情护理对于安全的迷幻药物使用和积极的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 迷幻药物显示出对情绪处理的潜力.
- 当创伤在迷幻状态中重新浮出水面时,少数人会经历不良影响或重新创伤.
- 了解创伤出现的动态对于安全的迷幻辅助疗法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查参与者识别的童年或青春创伤在迷幻状态期间如何重新浮出水面.
- 调查创伤复苏和经历后心理结果之间的关系.
- 为了在迷幻药的使用中提供创伤信息的方法.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究,结合了对608名患有后迷幻困难的个体的调查和对18名参与者的半结构面试.
- 第一个阶段:调查以确定报告与创伤相关的后迷幻困难的个体的特征.
- 第二阶段:对采访数据进行主题反思分析,以探索创伤出现和经历后轨迹的主题.
主要成果:
- 41.8%的参与者患有后迷幻困难,将其与早期创伤联系起来;这些人年龄较大,女性更常见,更有可能有先前的精神疾病诊断.
- 创伤通过直接的再体验 (39%),象征性/体质的再体现 (22%) 和碎片化/混乱 (50%) 浮出水面.
- 经历后的轨迹有所不同:50%的人报告了积极的整合,28%的人报告了混合的影响,22%的人报告了再创伤.
结论:
- 迷幻体验可以触发早期创伤的重新浮出水面,带来各种心理结果.
- 关于记忆真实性的不确定性可能会导致痛苦.
- 强调对创伤信息准备,支持性环境和整合支持的关键需求,以减轻风险并增强迷幻药使用的治疗益处.
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