绿色的城市环境可以增强大脑与大脑之间的同步
Nadezhda Kerimova1, Pavel Akimov1, Ioannis Ntoumanis1,2
1International Laboratory of Social Neurobiology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Scientific reports
|November 27, 2025
概括
暴露在公园等自然环境中比城市环境更能同步大脑活动. 这表明绿色空间增强了共享的心理状态,并减少了分心,与繁忙的建筑环境不同.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 个人专注于自然环境中的特征比建筑环境中的特征少.
- 这表明,与各种城市刺激相比,在绿色空间中神经活动的趋同更大.
- 假设:心理状态的相似性随着绿色环境的暴露而增加.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查大脑活动相似性 (主体间相关性) 是否在自然环境和建筑环境之间存在差异.
- 在暴露于公园,大道和繁忙的道路时量化神经反应.
- 探索环境类型对共享注意力和精神状态的影响.
主要方法:
- 电生理学 (脑电图) 用于测量神经反应.
- 主体间相关性 (ISC) 量化了30名参与者的大脑活动相似性.
- 参与者在公园,大道和繁忙的道路上观看了5分钟的步行视频.
主要成果:
- 公园比大道和繁忙的道路分别被评为39%和65%更轻松.
- 公园的学科间相关性 (ISC) 显著高于公园 (26%和40%高于大道和繁忙的道路).
- 帕克斯增强了大脑活动的相似性,特别是在三角洲带,表明神经处理得到保护.
结论:
- 与建筑环境相比,绿色环境,就像公园一样,促进了更大的神经同步和共享精神状态.
- 城市环境具有高刺激,如繁忙的道路,导致注意力分心和较弱的大脑同步.
- 研究结果支持自然环境对注意力和认知处理的恢复作用.
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