高度训练的年轻男性足球运动员的感知和客观睡眠时间之间的一致性
João Barreira1, João Brito2,3, Fábio Yuzo Nakamura1
1Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, University of Maia, Maia, Portugal.
Science & medicine in football
|November 28, 2025
概括
青少年足球运动员自我报告的睡眠时间不可靠,与客观的动图测量措施不太一致. 对于运动员的准确数据,建议采用客观睡眠监测,而不是主观方法.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 准确的睡眠时间评估对于运动表现和恢复至关重要.
- 年轻运动员经常依靠主观的睡眠报告,这些报告可能缺乏准确性.
- 了解主观和客观睡眠测量之间的差异对于这个人群至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估高水平男性青年足球运动员的自我报告和动图衍生的睡眠时间之间的一致性.
- 为了比较主观的睡眠估计 (日常日记,PSQI) 与客观的动图数据.
- 确定年轻运动员主观睡眠测量的可靠性.
主要方法:
- 48名男子青少年足球运动员在35天的时间里参与了这项运动.
- 客观睡眠持续时间是用夜间动图仪器测量.
- 通过每日睡眠日记和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 收集主观睡眠数据.
- 用布兰德-阿尔特曼分析来评估措施之间的一致性.
主要成果:
- 在自我报告和客观睡眠时间之间发现了-60分钟的显著平均偏差,表明协议不佳.
- 主观睡眠估计,包括PSQI反应,始终高估了实际睡眠时间.
- 协议限制超过了可接受准确性的30分钟门.
结论:
- 每日自我报告的睡眠时间和问卷数据不是客观监测青少年足球运动员睡眠的可靠代理.
- 建议使用客观睡眠评估工具,以便在这个人口群中获得准确的睡眠数据.
- 主观睡眠测量对一般查可能仍然有用,但对详细分析缺乏准确性.
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