开发一个基于奥马哈系统的健康应用程序,以提高有关社区传染病预防的知识,态度和行为:随机对照试验的研究协议
Selda Seçginli1, Merve Altıner Yaş2, Gizemnur Torun3
1Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Atlas University Istanbul, Istanbul, Türkiye.
BMC public health
|November 28, 2025
概括
本研究评估了BUHOS移动健康应用程序,以改善地震影响地区传染病预防的知识,态度和行为 (KAB). 该应用程序基于奥马哈系统,旨在增强社区对传染病的抵抗力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 传染病对公众健康构成重大风险,环境变化和自然灾害加剧了这种风险.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序为社区参与和传播疾病预防知识提供了一个有希望的途径.
- 受地震影响的地区特别容易爆发水源,食物,载体和呼吸道感染.
研究的目的:
- 评估奥马哈基于系统的mHealth应用程序 (BUHOS) 对改善与传染病预防相关的知识,态度和行为 (KAB) 的影响.
- 评估数字干预对居住在灾后环境中的弱势群体的有效性.
- 确定奥马哈系统框架在制定针对公共卫生的目标移动健康干预措施中的有用性.
主要方法:
- 一个双臂,平行组,单盲,优越性随机对照试验,涉及土耳其112名参与者.
- 随机分配给接受BUHOS应用程序的干预组或对照组.
- 该BUHOS应用程序包括使用教育视频和提醒信息进行为期两周的护理干预,在15日和30日使用标准化尺度 (结果问题评级尺度,传染病知识调查,风险意识和保护尺度,系统可用性尺度) 评估结果.
主要成果:
- 该研究协议已注册 (临床试验.gov:NCT07048301).
- 结果变量将使用验证的仪器进行评估,以测量KAB的变化.
- 随机对照试验的设计允许对移动健康干预的有效性进行可靠的评估.
结论:
- 移动健康应用程序显示了增强有关传染病的KAB的潜力.
- 基于奥马哈系统的BUHOS应用程序代表了在受灾地区社区级传染病预防的新方法.
- 成功实施BUHOS可以提供一个可扩展的模型,以提高全球弱势群体的公共卫生弹性.
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