在乌干达Wakiso区Nangabo区预防疟疾的知识,态度,实践和蚊虫驱虫剂使用的决定因素
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Updated: Jul 15, 2026

13:03
Protocol for Mosquito Rearing A. gambiae
Published on: July 4, 2007
23.9K
Grace Kemigisha1, David Musoke2, Abel W Walekhwa2,3
1Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, P. O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. blessegraceagaba@gmail.com.
Malaria journal
|November 28, 2025
概括
乌干达用于预防疟疾的驱蚊剂使用率很低,尽管意识和态度是积极的,但受成本和知识差距的阻碍. 将天然驱虫剂与补贴和教育相结合,可以提高吸收率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疟疾学 疟疾学
- 矢量控制控制器 矢量控制器
背景情况:
- 在乌干达,蚊虫驱蚊剂的使用不足,乌干达是一个疟疾流行地区,面临着室外传播和抗虫剂耐药性的挑战.
- 这项研究调查了乌干达Wakiso区Nangabo区预防疟疾的蚊虫驱虫剂使用的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
研究的目的:
- 评估KAP并确定在乌干达预防疟疾的蚊虫驱虫剂使用的决定因素.
- 了解在疟疾高风险地区影响排斥剂采用的障碍和偏好.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面混合方法研究,通过简单的随机抽样,涉及185个家庭主管/代表.
- 通过问卷收集的定量数据,来自15次深度访谈的定性数据.
- 使用Stata MP V14进行定量数据和Atlas.ti 14进行定性内容分析的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 对驱虫剂的高度认识 (63.8%) 和积极态度 (59.5%) 与低持续使用 (8.2%) 相反.
- 发现了关于儿童和孕妇安全的重大知识差距;主要障碍包括成本和政策差距.
- 年龄较大,家庭规模较大与不使用有关,而高等教育和积极态度增加了使用的可能性.
结论:
- 乌干达的低消蚊剂使用量归因于成本,可用性和政府支持不足,尽管有积极的意识和态度.
- 年龄,教育程度和家庭规模显著影响驱虫剂的使用;观察到社区偏爱天然驱虫剂.
- 建议包括将天然驱逐剂纳入国家疟疾控制计划 (NMCP),并提供补贴和加强社区教育.
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