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野生动物风险减轻协议减少风险物种的访问和在露天农场检测病原体标志物

Ángela Marín-Rojo¹, Gloria Herrero-García², Carmen Herranz-Benito³

¹SaBio Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos (IREC) CSIC-UCLM-JCCM, 13071, Ciudad Real, Spain.

Veterinary research

|November 28, 2025

概括

野生动物风险缓解协议 (RMP) 在户外农场减少了30%的高风险野生动物访问和18%的病原体标志物检测. 这些发现突出了RMP的重点.

科学领域:

兽医公共卫生兽医公共卫生
野生动物生态生态学
环境微生物学环境微生物学

背景情况:

户外农业系统平衡了生物多样性的好处,增加了野生动物和牲畜界面的疾病风险.
野生动物风险减缓协议 (RMP) 已被提出用于疾病控制,但其有效性需要进一步评估.

研究的目的:

量化特定农场的风险管理计划对野生动物检测和病原体标志物流行率的影响.
评估RMP在减少户外农业中疾病传播风险方面的有效性.

主要方法:

从试点研究中重新访问了14个农场,以评估RMP实施情况.
使用摄像头陷 (CTs) 来检测野生动物和环境核酸检测 (ENAD) 用海绵检测病原体标记物.

主要成果:

RMP的应用导致高风险野生动物农场访问量减少了30%,病原体标志物检测频率减少了18%.
显著减少了沙门氏菌 spp. (invA标记) 检测频率,与野生猪检测率下降相关.
在不同农场观察到不同的效应,一些小型反动物农场显示某些物种/标记物的检测增加.

结论:

农场特定的RMP在户外农业系统中减轻野生动物存在和病原体检测方面表现出有效性.
非侵入性监测方法 (CT和ENAD) 是评估野生动物和牲畜界面的干预措施的有价值的工具.
这些发现支持在各种农业系统和病原体中更广泛地应用RMP和监测技术.

关键词:

生物安全生物安全野生动物畜牧界面接口摄像头陷的捕捉方式这里是牛群.环境核酸检测检测环境核酸检测猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪降低风险降低风险小小的小小的小小的小小的小小的小小的小小的小小的小小的小小的

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