大学学生群体体育游戏对社会焦虑:一项随机对照试验揭示了性别特异的疗效
Jian Nan Fu1, Yu Chi Gao1, Xiang Zhan2
1Teaching Center of Fundamental Courses, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
BMC psychology
|November 28, 2025
概括
治疗性团体体育游戏 (TGSG) 有效地减少了女大学生的社会焦虑. 这次干预,整合了Yalom.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 在大学生中,社会焦虑是很常见的,损害了功能.
- 对负面评价的恐惧加剧了社会焦虑.
- 现有的干预措施可能无法完全解决社会焦虑的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 评估治疗性团体体育游戏 (TGSG) 在减少社会焦虑方面的有效性.
- 为了将TGSG与标准有氧运动进行比较.
- 探索TGSG干预的性别特异性影响.
主要方法:
- 105名患有社会焦虑的大学生被随机分配到TGSG或有氧运动 (AE) 组.
- 这两项干预都持续了10周,每周有两次60分钟的会话.
- 测量的主要结果是社会焦虑 (IAS) 和对负面评价的恐惧 (BFNES).
主要成果:
- 在减少女性学生的社会焦虑和对负面评价的恐惧方面,TGSG显著优于AE.
- 在这两项措施中,在女性中观察到TGSG的很大效果大小.
- 对于男性,TGSG和AE都显示了群体内的改善,群体之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- TGSG是一种高效的,性别敏感的干预措施,用于治疗女大学生的社会焦虑.
- 治疗效益源于结构化的社会和心理组成部分,而不仅仅是身体活动.
- TGSG提出了一个有前途的,可扩展的心理健康干预措施,以克服社会焦虑回避.
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