HGF倒置抑制卵巢癌恶性病变:来自短暂受体潜在相关基因模型的见解
Mengyi Hu1, Wenwei Zhou2, Lin Wang1
1Department of Oncology, Ningbo Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Ningbo, 315010, China.
European journal of medical research
|November 28, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种使用过渡受体潜能 (TRP) 通道的卵巢癌 (OV) 预后模型. 该模型预测了患者的生存率和免疫微环境状态,为向治疗提供了新的途径.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 卵巢癌 (OV) 是一种严重的妇科恶性瘤.
- 暂时受体潜能 (TRP) 通道在OV进展中的作用尚不清楚.
- 调查TRP通道对于理解OV病原体和开发新治疗方法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 建立一个基于TRP相关基因的综合预后模型,用于卵巢癌.
- 分析TRP相关特征,瘤免疫微环境和患者预后之间的关联.
- 为了确定OV的潜在治疗点.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自公共OV数据库的转录数据.
- 使用权重基因同表达网络分析 (WGCNA) 和ssGSEA来识别与TRP相关的基因模块和活性评分.
- 机器学习算法和名ogram构造被用于预后签名开发和验证.
- 进行了免疫特征和体外功能测试 (CCK-8,伤口愈合,Transwell).
主要成果:
- 开发了一种包含9个基因的TRP相关预后特征,将患者分为高风险和低风险组.
- 低风险组的整体存活率 (OS) 显著提高,免疫细胞透率增加.
- 高风险组显示免疫检查点基因 (LAG3,CD274,CD27) 的表达较低.
- 实验室试验表明,HGF倒置降低了OV细胞的活力,运动性和入侵性.
结论:
- 开发的TRP相关基因特征有效预测OV患者的预后和免疫微环境状态.
- 这个签名为卵巢癌的预后评估和个性化治疗策略提供了一种新的方法.
- 针对TRP通道和相关通道可能是OV的有希望的治疗方向.
相关概念视频
Mouse Models of Cancer Study
6.3K
Mice have long served as models for studying human biology and pathology because of their phylogenetic and physiological similarity with humans. They are also easy to maintain and breed in the laboratory, and hence, many inbred strains are now available for research. Studies on mice have contributed immeasurably to our understanding of cancer biology.
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...
6.3K
The Retinoblastoma Gene
4.6K
Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
4.6K
Loss of Tumor Suppressor Gene Functions
5.8K
Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
When the tumor suppressor genes develop mutations or are lost, cells start growing out of control, leading to cancer. However, a single functional copy of the tumor suppressor gene is enough for the cells to maintain their normal functions and cell...
When the tumor suppressor genes develop mutations or are lost, cells start growing out of control, leading to cancer. However, a single functional copy of the tumor suppressor gene is enough for the cells to maintain their normal functions and cell...
5.8K
Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes
9.3K
Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
9.3K
In-vitro Mutagenesis
16.0K
To learn more about the function of a gene, researchers can observe what happens when the gene is inactivated or “knocked out,” by creating genetically engineered knockout animals. Knockout mice have been particularly useful as models for human diseases such as cancer, Parkinson’s disease, and diabetes.
16.0K


