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Ross C Brownson1,2, Juliet Iwelunmor3, Thomas A Odeny4,5

  • 1Prevention Research Center, School of Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1196, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA. rbrownson@wustl.edu.

概括

实施科学将研究转化为社会效益,重点关注超越传统指标的影响. 加强和评估这些影响对于系统变化和公平的健康结果至关重要.

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Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding

Confounding is a critical issue in epidemiological studies, often leading to misleading conclusions about associations between exposures and outcomes. It occurs when the relationship between the exposure and the outcome is mixed with the effects of other factors that influence the outcome. Given that, addressing confounding is of high importance for drawing accurate inferences in research.
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
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Nursing Implementation01:15

Nursing Implementation

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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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Managed Care System:
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