所以什么? 提高实施科学的影响力
Ross C Brownson1,2, Juliet Iwelunmor3, Thomas A Odeny4,5
1Prevention Research Center, School of Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1196, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA. rbrownson@wustl.edu.
Implementation science communications
|November 28, 2025
概括
实施科学将研究转化为社会效益,重点关注超越传统指标的影响. 加强和评估这些影响对于系统变化和公平的健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 卫生研究的公共资金需要证明有形的社会效益.
- 实施科学提供了改善人口健康,减少不平等,指导实践/政策的方法.
- 需要强调研究的影响和实施科学的作用,特别是在学术环境中.
研究的目的:
- 在实施科学中区分科学成果和社会影响.
- 探索增强实施科学研究影响的战略.
- 突出关键领域和方法,以实现更大的社会相关性.
主要方法:
- 区分传统的学术成果 (例如,引文) 和实施科学影响 (例如,改善健康结果,政策变化).
- 应用观众细分的原则,以提高传播和实施.
- 描述了实施影响的四个基本领域:翻译速度,可持续性,停止实施和公平性.
- 提出五种类型的战略,以提高研究影响力:联合制作,定制传播,组织支持,能力建设和实施指标.
主要成果:
- 实施科学中的社会影响是通过改善健康结果,生活质量,服务或政策来定义的.
- 对受众的细分和专注于特定的影响领域可以提高相关性.
- 联合制作和定制传播等策略可以积极促进研究的普及.
结论:
- 仅仅产生研究知识并不能确保社会影响;评估和增强影响至关重要.
- 有影响力的实施科学需要新的技能,协作方法和制度变革.
- 将研究转化为实践和政策扩大了社会影响,使实施科学更容易获得和公平.
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