中国老年人听力障碍,心理性和身体功能:对社会工作实践的影响
Yuying Zhang1, Zhenjing Fu1, Jiamin Gao2
1School of Government, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Social work in health care
|November 28, 2025
概括
老年人的听力障碍 (HI) 与身体衰退有关. 心理弹性可以部分缓冲这种影响,这表明基于弹性的干预措施可以帮助管理与听力相关的压力和身体功能下降.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 与年龄相关的听力损失 (HI) 是常见的,并与减少体力表现有关.
- 社会工作从业人员可以在社区环境中为患有HI的老年人提供心理社会干预.
- 了解HI对身体功能的影响对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查中国老年人自我感知听力障碍 (HI) 与身体功能之间的关联.
- 评估心理性在HI和身体功能之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 为社会工作实践和有关老年人HI管理的教育提供见解.
主要方法:
- 基于应力处理理论框架的纵向研究设计.
- 采集了32207名65岁及以上的中国老年社区成年人的样本.
- 统计分析来评估HI与身体功能之间的关联,以及弹性的调解效应.
主要成果:
- 自我感知HI与身体功能五个领域的下降有显著的关联.
- 心理性部分介导了HI对身体功能的影响,占总影响的3.9%至14.1%.
- 研究结果强调了与听力相关的压力对身体健康结果的影响.
结论:
- 患有HI的老年人经历身体功能下降,受听力相关压力的影响.
- 基于性的干预措施显示出减轻与HI相关的身体衰退的潜力.
- 专注于恢复力的社会工作干预措施可以支持老年人管理HI及其后果.
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