对老年青少年抑郁和焦虑的学校群干预 (DISCOVER) 的定性过程评估
Tim Weaver1, Sorcha Alford2, Helen Gleeson1
1Middlesex University, London, UK.
Journal of adolescence
|November 28, 2025
概括
认知行为治疗 (CBT) 干预 DISCOVER 帮助青少年患有焦虑和抑郁症. 虽然学生发现它是有效的,但从业者建议改进脚本交付和目标实现支持.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理健康干预措施 青少年心理健康干预
- 基于学校的心理支持.
- 认知行为治疗 (CBT) 是一种认知行为疗法.
背景情况:
- DISCOVER是针对16-18岁青少年的焦虑和抑郁症的学校CBT干预.
- 此前,在中学试验中的简短教育研讨会 (BESST) 中,它已被证明是临床和成本效益的.
- 干预包括研讨会前的会议,小组研讨会和后续电话.
研究的目的:
- 在BESST试验中对DISCOVER干预进行定性过程评估.
- 调查干预交付和如何产生结果.
- 确定改善DISCOVER干预的有效性和实施的领域.
主要方法:
- 对22名学生 (男性和女性,种族不同) 的采访进行主题分析.
- 焦点小组与21个DISCOVER从业者在4个英语地区.
- 定性数据收集探索干预经验和交付.
主要成果:
- 实践者发现脚本交付具有挑战性和时间限制,影响目标实现支持.
- 学生更喜欢互动元素,并发现小组讨论正常化,但经历了疲劳.
- 使用特定技术,如思考挑战是有益的,但应用程序的参与度很低.
结论:
- 学生认为发现有价值和有效.
- 实践人员支持其在日常实践中实施.
- 改进可以包括灵活的脚本编写,精简的内容交付以及通过培训和数字资源改善目标实现支持.
相关概念视频
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.7K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.7K
Group Therapy
336
Group therapy is a sociocultural approach to psychological treatment, where individuals with shared psychological challenges come together under the guidance of a mental health professional. This therapeutic modality offers unique opportunities for individuals to connect, share, and grow within the context of a supportive group. By fostering mutual understanding and collaboration, group therapy can address a range of psychological concerns effectively, often complementing or surpassing the...
336
Community Based Intervention
260
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
260
Nursing Evaluation
4.1K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
4.1K
Depression: Overview
750
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
750
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
666
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
666


