新生儿外周静脉导管的并发症和停留时间,带有和没有:描述性,相关性和前性研究
Soheila Shirdel1, Azam Shirinabadi Farahani2, Maliheh Nasiri3
1Student Research Committee, Department of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research
|November 28, 2025
概括
新生儿的外周静脉导管 (PIC) 的停留时间很短. 在新生儿中使用带有PIC的片显著增加了导管停留时间,但可能会延迟扩散检测.
科学领域:
- 新生儿重症监护室新生儿重症监护室
- 医疗器械的有效性 医疗器械的有效性
- 临床护理研究临床护理研究
背景情况:
- 新生儿外周静脉导管 (PIC) 由于停留时间短且需要频繁更换,因此存在挑战.
- 正在探索像子这样的干预措施,以延长新生儿中PIC的内置时间.
- 这项研究调查了新生儿重症监护病房中带有或没有的PIC患者的并发症和停留时间.
研究的目的:
- 确定与新生儿外周静脉导管 (PIC) 相关的并发症.
- 为了比较PIC的停留时间,当在婴儿中使用或不使用时.
- 评估子对新生儿重症监护室PIC长寿和安全的影响.
主要方法:
- 在德黑兰Mahdieh医院对新生儿进行了一项描述性,相关性和前性研究.
- 新生儿被分为两组:带有子的和没有子的.
- 导管停留时间和并发症在三个月内每天监测三次,使用研究人员制作的检查清单,并使用IBM SPSS 16进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在 splint 组中,外流是最常见的并发症 (52.40%),而在非 splint 组中,阻塞是最常见的 (34.50%).
- PIC的平均停留时间为 43.29 小时,有子和 37.18 小时没有子.
- 统计分析显示,支柱对导管停留时间有显著的积极影响 (t = 2.59,p = 0.01).
结论:
- 具对增加新生儿外周静脉导管停留时间有显著的积极影响.
- 虽然板延长了导管的停留时间,但它们可能会延迟检测诸如血管外流等并发症.
- 缺少可能会增加导管封闭率,导致更早的去除.
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