中世纪波斯的糖尿病和传统疗法:历史视角
Fereshteh Safavi1, Adolfo Andrade-Cetto1, Sonia M Escandón-Rivera1
1Laboratorio de Etnofarmacología, Departamento de Biología Celular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Frontiers in pharmacology
|November 28, 2025
概括
传统波斯医学将糖尿病分为热型和冷型,使用草药来重新平衡气质. 这种方法为现代糖尿病管理和潜在的新疗法提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 药理学是指药理学,即药理学是指药理学.
- 医学史 医学史 的历史
背景情况:
- 传统波斯医学 (TPM) 在历史上为糖尿病提供了诊断,预防和治疗策略.
- TPM利用气质理论 (四种品质) 来分类个人和疾病,包括糖尿病.
- 经典的TPM文献使用诸如"dhiabitos"和"dulāb",将其与脏和肝脏功能障碍联系起来,来指代糖尿病.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查开创性的TPM文本和电子数据库,以确定糖尿病的定义,病因,症状,诊断标准和治疗方法.
- 提取和分析用于糖尿病TPM的传统治疗策略,特别是草药和草药矿物制剂.
主要方法:
- 使用与糖尿病相关的有针对性的关键词对经典TPM手稿进行系统审查.
- 通过电子数据库 (ScienceDirect,PubMed,Scopus) 的数据来补充发现.
- 在TPM框架内提取糖尿病的定义,病因,症状,诊断标准和治疗策略.
主要成果:
- TPM将糖尿病分为"热"和"冷"类别,其治疗目的是重新平衡气质.
- 鉴定了各种各样的传统制剂,主要是口服干粉 (Safoofs),使用208种植物和矿物质.
- TPM将糖尿病归因于功能障碍和水代谢失调等因素,与现代生物医学分类形成鲜明对比.
结论:
- TPM的"热"和"冷"糖尿病分类可能与现代糖尿病病理学的不同阶段 (例如,早期与高级2型或1型) 相对应.
- 未来的研究应该调查TPM的抗糖尿病植物的植物化学和药理特性,重点关注低血糖和抗炎作用.
- 探索TPM治疗糖尿病相关并发症的治疗策略,例如病,对整合医学具有重大潜力.
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