在Head Start建立专业学习社区:一个混合方法研究从教师的角度看它需要什么
Jocelyn Dixon1, Jessica Resor2, Lanie Holmes2
1Department of Agricultural and Human Science, NC State University, NC State Extension.
概括
专业学习社区 (PLC) 为幼儿教育工作者提供积极的协作发展. 然而,内容知识差距等障碍阻碍了它们在Head Start计划中的有效性.
科学领域:
- 幼儿教育 儿童早期教育
- 教师专业发展教师专业发展
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 专业学习社区 (PLC) 是K-12教育中广泛使用的协作专业发展模型.
- 它们在幼儿教育环境中的感知和应用,特别是Head Start的理解较少.
- 这项研究解决了关于PLC在Head Start环境中的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索北卡罗来纳州Head Start学前教育教师对专业学习社区 (PLC) 的看法和经验.
- 确定与幼儿教育中PLC实施相关的关键主题和潜在障碍.
- 为未来的研究和实践提供有关Head Start教师有效的PLC模型的信息.
主要方法:
- 与此同时,还对168名Head Start幼儿园教师进行了一项混合方法研究.
- 通过调查收集了定量数据.
- 通过使用现象学方法分析的11次电话采访收集了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 教师通常对PLC有积极的看法,强调相互支持,信任,尊重和组织结构.
- 关键主题包括监督员的参与和学习科学和营养内容的愿望.
- 确定的障碍包括在所需的PLC领域缺乏内容知识.
结论:
- 头部开始教师认为PLC有利,但遇到障碍,充分参与和有效性.
- 解决内容知识缺陷,特别是在科学和营养方面,对于成功的PLC至关重要.
- 进一步的研究应侧重于促进者,以克服障碍并提高PLC在Head Start设置中的可行性.
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