英国全科医生在临床实践中采用生成人工智能:最新的在线调查
Charlotte Blease1, Josefin Hagström1,2, Carolina Garcia Sanchez1
1Participatory eHealth and Health Data Research Group, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Digital health
|November 28, 2025
概括
英国的全科医生 (GPs) 在临床实践中越来越多地采用生成人工智能 (GenAI) 工具. 大多数用户报告工作负担减少,强调管理任务和临床推理支持的潜在好处.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 一般的做法一般的做法
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 驱动的聊天机器人的临床潜力在ChatGPT推出后获得了显著的关注.
- 2024年之前的一项调查为英国全科医生 (GPs) 采用LLM建立了基准.
- 这项研究旨在重新评估英国全科医生采用先进聊天机器人的率,以协助临床实践.
研究的目的:
- 确定英国全科医生 (GPs) 中生成人工智能 (GenAI) 工具的当前采用率.
- 确定全科医生使用的GenAI工具的具体临床应用和感知益处.
- 了解雇主鼓励和英国一般实践中GenAI的正式培训可用性.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查于2025年1月通过Doctors.net.uk.分发给医生的一个分层方便样本.
- 该调查是每月计划进行的"公共调查"的一部分,目标样本大小为1000名参与者.
- 数据分析的重点是采用率,使用模式,感知效益,雇主政策和培训状态.
主要成果:
- 在1005名受访者中,有25%报告在临床实践中使用GenAI工具.
- 主要用途包括生成文档 (35%),建议差异诊断 (27%) 和帮助治疗选择 (24%).
- 在GenAI用户中,71%的人表示工作负担减少,但95%的人缺乏正式培训,85%的人没有得到雇主的鼓励.
结论:
- 在英国的一般实践中,GenAI的采用似乎在增加.
- 一般医生认为有好处,特别是在行政任务和临床推理方面,工作量有所减少.
- 在执业的全科医生中,对GenAI工具的正式培训的显著差距仍然令人担忧.
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