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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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在埃塞俄比亚,护士对老年护理的知识和相关因素:系统性审查和元分析
Mengistu Ewunetu1, Yirgalem Abere1, Gebre Kassaw Yirga1
1Department of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
SAGE open nursing
|November 28, 2025
概括
埃塞俄比亚的护士对老年护理的了解很低,只有41%的人拥有良好的知识. 培训和教育等因素对老年护理知识产生重大影响,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 老年护理对于65岁及以上的成年人至关重要,护士发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 关于埃塞俄比亚护士老年护理知识的现有研究是分散的,缺乏全面的国家数据.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对埃塞俄比亚护士中关于老年护理知识的综合流行情况进行元分析.
- 确定与护士在埃塞俄比亚背景下对老年护理的知识相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,科学网等) 中进行系统的搜索. 这项研究一直持续到2025年4月.
- 数据提取和分析使用微软Excel和STATA进行,使用I2统计数据评估异质性.
- 使用漏斗图和埃格尔测试来评估出版偏差,并进行了按地区分别的子组分析.
主要成果:
- 埃塞俄比亚护士对老年护理的良好知识的综合流行率为41.0% (95% CI: 33.48-48.53).
- 与老年人一起生活 (OR=2.19),接受老年护理培训 (OR=3.18),相关的工作经验 (OR=2.43),以及更高的教育水平 (OR=2.59) 与知识增加有显著的关联.
结论:
- 埃塞俄比亚的护士对老年护理的知识水平很低.
- 建议采取旨在加强教育进步,结构化培训,工作经验和与老年人接触的干预措施,以改善老年护理的提供.
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