基于上下文分析的社区公共服务设施的老化友好设计策略
Yang Li1, Ruolin Zhao1, Xu Zhang1
1School of Arts, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China.
Frontiers in public health
|November 28, 2025
概括
适应中国的城市设施.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和社区治理
- 老年学和衰老研究研究.
- 行为科学和人与计算机的互动.
背景情况:
- 中国面临着人口快速老龄化,需要对老年人进行城市环境的适应.
- 当前的城市规划往往忽视了老年人的动态和情境需求,而是专注于静态设施优化.
- 了解老年人的不断变化的行为要求,跨越时间,空间和社会背景,对于有效的社区设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查和揭示老年人在其社区环境中的动态行为需求.
- 为适应公共服务设施,以满足人口老龄化的多方面的需求,制定背景意识的战略.
- 解决传统城市规划的局限性,将局势动态纳入老化友好型装修.
主要方法:
- 进行了现场调查和问卷分析,以收集有关老年人的需求的数据.
- 采用分析层次流程 (AHP) 来量化需求权重并优先考虑老年人的需求.
- 使用语义判断方法来补充验证发现.
主要成果:
- 量化了对老年人各种需求的需求权重,突出了动态偏好.
- 确定了行为需求的关键维度:时间,空间和社会互动.
- 建立了环境意识设施适应战略的基础.
结论:
- 建议以行为为导向的灵活设施,时间响应的环境监管和复合空间利用 ("行为重叠区域").
- 倡导数据驱动,轻量级的代机制,以实现老龄化友好的社区的持续改进.
- 为资源有限的老年社区提供了准确和可实施的翻新方法,弥合了了解局势动态的差距.
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