在中国西省,低矿化第二次初级的患病率
Lamya Khalafalla Altieab Abdalla1, Shijie Zhu1, Pingneng Zhang1
1Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Frontiers in public health
|November 28, 2025
概括
低矿化二次初级 (HSPM) 影响了中国西省7.09%的儿童. 母亲低教育和怀孕吐被确定为HSPM发展的关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 低矿化二次初级 (HSPM) 是儿童常见的牙缺陷.
- 了解其流行率和相关因素对于早期干预和预防策略至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有广泛探讨怀孕相关因素 (如吐) 在HSPM发展中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 确定在中国西省3-5岁儿童中HSPM的流行率.
- 确定与HSPM相关的因素,特别关注怀孕期间母亲的吐.
- 为有针对性的产前干预提供数据.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1015名3至5岁儿童的横截面研究,来自西省三个城市.
- 进行口腔检查以诊断HSPM.
- 调查问卷收集了有关健康因素的数据,包括母亲的病史和教育水平.
- 统计分析包括奇平方测试和二进制物流回归.
主要成果:
- 在HSPM的总体患病率为7.09%.
- 在多变量分析中,母亲的低教育水平和怀孕吐与HSPM有显著的关联 (吐的OR=1.694).
- 其他因素如妊娠年龄,幼儿喘和麻疹在单变量分析中显示出相关性.
结论:
- 在西的HSPM的流行率处于全球范围内.
- 母亲低教育和怀孕吐被确定为HSPM的显著风险因素.
- 这些发现强调了产前护理和教育对于预防学龄前儿童的HSPM的重要性.
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