世卫组织和人工智能:通过远见挑战全球健康的未来
Jason Tucker1,2
1Institutet for Framtidsstudier, Stockholm, Sweden.
Frontiers in public health
|November 28, 2025
概括
世界卫生组织 (WHO) 主要使用"弱人工智能"叙述,专注于其预见练习中的实际医疗保健应用,而不是关于超级智能的"强人工智能"叙述. 这种方法塑造了全球卫生人工智能政策,使其成为可管理的用例.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
- 技术预见技术预见
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 参与了前性演习,以制定其人工智能 (AI) 政策.
- 了解围绕人工智能的叙述对于分析政策制定及其对全球健康的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析世界卫生组织 (WHO) 预测演习中关于人工智能 (AI) 的话语.
- 检查强弱人工智能叙述在塑造世卫组织的人工智能政策中的使用情况.
- 了解世卫组织如何在全球卫生中战略性地构建和验证人工智能轨迹.
主要方法:
- 分析世卫组织使用强弱人工智能叙事框架进行的前性练习.
- 检查叙事框架,专家参与和方法设计.
- 将这些发现置于世卫组织关于人工智能在全球健康中的更广泛政策话语中.
主要成果:
- 世卫组织的前性练习主要包括"弱人工智能"叙述,强调特定医疗保健应用的技术限制和道德治理.
- "强大的AI"叙述,专注于类似人类或超级智能的AI和存在的风险,很少被确定.
- 世卫组织选择性地将某些人工智能技术置于首位,将它们孤立地框架,并使用专家的意见来使其人工智能政策合法化,引导话语向可管理的用例方向发展.
结论:
- 世卫组织的前性实践战略性地构建和验证与其现有优先事项一致的AI轨迹,加强其权威.
- 这些演习作为一个平台,在全球卫生中谈判AI的竞争愿景.
- 世卫组织通过选择性叙事框架和方法设计,积极塑造全球卫生领域人工智能的未来治理.
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