关于城市树木的警告故事:生态服务的货币估计是否会成为经济技巧?
John T Van Stan1, Kevin E Mueller1, Michael O Wiitala2
1Department of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Bioscience
|November 28, 2025
概括
生态系统服务的货币估值有可能掩盖大自然的真正价值. 这项研究探讨了使用货币作为单一价值单位的危险,这可能导致生态系统服务损失.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 科学哲学的哲学科学哲学
背景情况:
- 生态系统服务估值为决策提供了生态和经济系统的桥梁.
- 将自然转化为货币单位有过度简化和失去多样化的价值的风险.
- 单一主义,即寻找存在的单一单位,历史上推动了科学进步.
研究的目的:
- 在自然科学中检查主要的"一元体" (统一概念/单位).
- 探索采用货币作为一个单元 (货币主义) 的风险.
- 突出自然的货币表示中的潜在错误计算.
主要方法:
- 对单一主义和货币主义的哲学考察.
- 分析与生态系统服务的货币估值相关的风险.
- 城市绿色空间的案例研究,以说明危险.
主要成果:
- 将金钱作为一个单体可以掩盖生物物理过程的内在价值.
- 货币表示有风险成为"经济手术".
- 错误的自然估值计算可能导致生态系统服务的丧失.
结论:
- 货币统一主义对理解和保护生态系统服务构成重大风险.
- 要防止自然资本的损失,需要对经济估值有批判的看法.
- 当仅仅通过货币镜头来看时,自然的真正价值可能会消失.
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