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从寄生虫学的角度来看,绵羊和山羊的共同放牧可能不是问题

I A Kyriánová^1,2, I Knížková³, M Ptáček⁴

¹Department of Environment, Faculty of Environment, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University, Pasteurova 3632/15, 400 96 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic.

|November 28, 2025

概括

捷克共和国共同放牧的奶羊和山羊发现了明显的胃肠道线虫 (GIN) 感染. 寄生虫负担不均,突出了物种特定的动态,这对于混合群体的有效寄生虫管理至关重要.

科学领域:

兽医寄生虫学兽医寄生虫学
动物健康与生产
动物健康动物健康

背景情况:

胃肠道线虫 (GIN) 感染对小反动物的健康和生产力构成重大威胁.
有限的数据存在于混合物种放牧系统的GIN动态,特别是在中欧.
了解共同放牧的绵羊和山羊中宿主-寄生虫相互作用对于可持续的牲畜管理至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了比较GIN物种丰富度和共同放牧的奶牛羊和山羊的感染强度.
研究混合物种放牧对传统系统中的寄生虫负担的影响.
在共同放牧的绵羊和山羊中描述特定物种的季节性感染模式.

主要方法:

在12个月内,从210只山羊和196只绵羊收集了便样本.
麦克马斯特方法和幼虫培养被用于GIN的识别和量化.
进行了统计分析,以比较宿主物种之间的感染强度.

主要成果:

绵羊和山羊都感染了Haemonchus contortus,Trichostrongylus/Teladorsagia spp. 和Oesophagostomum columbianum. 这两种动物都被感染了.
羊比羊 (峰值620EPG) 产卵率更高 (峰值1240EPG).山羊的产卵率比羊的产卵率更高 (峰值620EPG).
在 H.i. 在山羊中,contortus在一年中占主导地位,而在绵羊中,Trichostrongylus/Teladorsagia spp.具有季节性变化. 在秋天达到顶峰.

结论:

共同放牧不会使绵羊和山羊之间的寄生虫负担均质化.
在混合放牧的小反动物中观察到独特的,特定于物种的季节性感染动态.
结果为优化混合牧场系统中可持续的GIN管理策略提供了基础.

关键词:

在消化道的消化道.疾病疾病的疾病疾病的疾病.混合物种放牧的牧场.线虫线虫在线虫线虫线虫牧场牧场牧场牧场牧场小小的小小的小小的小小的小小的小小的小小的小小的小小的小小的

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