最近的COVID-19感染增加了身体轮手术后并发症的风险
Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum
|November 28, 2025
概括
最近的COVID-19感染增加了身体轮手术的手术风险. 接受美容手术的患者应在感染后至少延迟30天,以尽量减少并发症并提高安全性.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 虽然COVID-19感染率有所下降,但美容手术的潜在风险仍然令人担忧.
- 与最近的COVID-19感染相关的手术风险尚未得到充分定义.
- 之前的研究队伍小,数据早期,缺乏关于感染后手术结果的确证据.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定身体轮手术前30天内COVID-19感染是否与术后并发症的增加有关.
- 评估最近的SARS-CoV-2感染对美容手术结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 从美国的TriNetX网络中确定了接受身体轮手术的成人患者 (2020年8月至2025年3月).
- 患者被按手术前30天内COVID-19感染分组.
- 倾向性得分匹配 (1:1) 均衡组;使用风险比率 (RR) 进行30天术后并发症比较,P < .05显著性.
主要成果:
- 在每个COVID-19和非COVID-19组中,有3941名匹配患者.
- COVID-19组的手术部位感染 (RR 1.56),伤口破坏 (RR 1.69),术后疼痛 (RR 1.66),抗凝剂使用 (RR 1.77) 和急救诊所访问 (RR 1.50) 的风险显著增加.
结论:
- 最近的COVID-19感染与身体轮手术后的术后并发症增加有关.
- 建议推迟选择性美容手术至少在感染后30天.
- 这种延迟提高了患者的安全性,并最大限度地降低了手术风险.
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