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人类干细胞治疗成人无补偿性肝硬化
Htar Htar Aung1, Cho Naing2, Han Ni3,4
1School of Medicine, IMU University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|November 28, 2025
概括
治疗不补偿性肝硬化的人类干细胞疗法对死亡率,不良事件和生活质量产生非常不确定的影响. 需要更多高质量的随机临床试验来确定益处和危害.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 肝硬化是导致死亡的主要原因,除了移植外,治疗选择有限.
- 人类干细胞干预提供了肝脏组织再生和功能维护在不补偿性肝硬化中的潜力.
- 目前随机临床试验的结果,对于干细胞治疗失补偿性肝硬化不一致.
研究的目的:
- 评估人类干细胞干预在患有不补偿性肝硬化的成年人中的益处和危害.
- 评估各种干细胞类型,施用途径和剂量.
- 综合有关死亡率,不良事件和生活质量等关键结果的证据.
主要方法:
- 系统地搜索多个数据库和试验登记册,直到2024年10月.
- 包括随机临床试验,比较任何干细胞类型与安慰剂或常规治疗.
- 使用RoB 2工具评估偏差风险,使用随机效应模型进行元分析.
主要成果:
- 纳入了12项试验,包括823名成年人,评估了各种类型的人类干细胞.
- 由于存在偏见,不一致性和不准确性的风险,所有证据的确定性都被评估为非常低.
- 关于干细胞对全因死亡率,严重不良事件,生活质量,并发症,非严重不良事件和肝功能的影响存在不确定性.
结论:
- 人类干细胞治疗去补偿性肝硬化症的效果仍然不确定,因为证据的确定性非常低.
- 没有足够的高质量的随机临床试验,没有足够的结果数据,这阻碍了最终的结论.
- 目前正在进行的试验可以提供关键的见解,如果设计和进行得很好.
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