利益相关者对人工智能在老年人护理中的感知好处和担忧
Kacey Chae1, Jacqueline Massare2, Sato Ashida3
1Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|November 28, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 为老年人提供了好处.
科学领域:
- 老年学和医疗保健技术
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 卫生创新的利益相关者分析
背景情况:
- 老年人面临着在医疗保健方面的重大未满足需求.
- 人工智能 (AI) 提出了对老年护理的潜在解决方案.
- 了解不同利益相关者的观点对于成功地在这个人口群体中采用人工智能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索人工智能在照顾老年人的感知好处.
- 识别有关老年人人工智能应用的利益相关者的担忧.
- 收集关于减轻人工智能在老年护理中的潜在危害的建议.
主要方法:
- 对49名参与者进行半结构化访谈,涉及五个利益相关者群体:老年人/照顾者,临床医生,付款人,投资者和技术开发商.
- 探讨了人工智能在老年护理中的感知角色,好处和担忧.
- 使用主题内容分析来编码采访成绩单.
主要成果:
- 利益相关者确定了人工智能在老年人护理中的众多好处和作用.
- 关键问题包括社会隔离,成本,年龄歧视,目标错位和人工智能滥用;隐私问题各不相同.
- 提出的解决方案集中在建立适当的护来管理AI风险.
结论:
- 由于复杂的需求,人工智能的潜在好处和危害在老年人群中得到了放大.
- 实施护对于利用AI的优势,同时最大限度地降低风险至关重要.
- 调查结果为技术开发人员,监管机构和卫生系统提供有关设计和评估老年护理人工智能的信息.
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