在社区居住的老年人中室内温度水平和心理健康的关联:系统性审查
Min Kyung Park1, Bada Kang1, Dahye Hong1,2
1Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea, 82 2-2228-3283.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|November 28, 2025
概括
室内极端温度会对老年人的心理健康产生负面影响,尤其是睡眠. 解决住房条件对于改善这个脆弱人口的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 由于气候变化造成的室内温度波动对心理健康构成风险.
- 老年人很容易受到由于生理因素和室内时间增加而导致的温度变化.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究室内温度水平与社区居住的老年人心理健康结果之间的联系.
- 为旨在加强这一人口群体心理健康的干预和政策提供证据.
主要方法:
- 7个电子数据库的系统审查于2024年4月4日进行.
- 包括的研究使用NIH质量评估工具对方法质量进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 15项研究符合纳入标准,其中大多数来自亚洲,欧洲,澳大利亚,埃及和美国.
- 心理健康结果包括睡眠问题 (最常见),情绪困扰,社交互动问题,焦虑和烦.
- 弱势群体包括在低标准住房中生活的老年人,面临经济困难,或住房质量差的城市地区.
结论:
- 需要基于证据的指导方针来管理室内温度,以改善社区心理健康.
- 通过政策支持改善住房条件,可以显著改善老年人的心理健康.
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