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开发电子健康干预措施以改善新兴成年期糖尿病管理:定性形成性研究
April Idalski Carcone1, Deepika Baskar2, Aishah Mahmood1
1Department of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, 6135 Woodward Avenue, 3128 Integrative Biosciences Center, Detroit, MI, 48202, United States, 1 313-577-1057.
JMIR formative research
|November 28, 2025
概括
患有1型糖尿病的新兴成年人发现移动健康干预措施有帮助和可接受. 量身定制的内容和技术集成是关键优势,提出了更具影响力的信息和文化相关的例子.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
背景情况:
- 新兴的成年期为1型糖尿病管理带来了独特的挑战,往往导致低于最佳的血糖控制.
- 基于技术的干预措施非常适合这个人口群体,因为其可访问性很高.
- 自决理论的原则,专注于自治和自我效能,与新兴成年人的发展需求保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 增强移动健康干预措施的相关性,可持续性和有效性,用于新兴的1型糖尿病成年人.
- 收集新兴成年人关于文化定制,发展相关性和数字健康干预措施的交付偏好方面的观点.
- 根据最终用户的反来完善干预组件.
主要方法:
- 一项定性形成性研究,涉及20名患有1型糖尿病的新兴成年人.
- 进行了个人访谈,收集对三个干预组件的反:激励增强系统,短信短信提醒和问题提示列表.
- 采访数据的诱导性主题分析使用了框架矩阵分析.
主要成果:
- 这三种移动健康干预措施都被新兴成年人认为是可以接受和有帮助的.
- 参与者表达了对文化定制内容的强烈偏好,包括可联系的例子和语言.
- 具体的反包括在激励增强系统中参与内容的偏好,更多的指导性短信消息,以及医疗访问的相关问题提示,特别是关于生命过渡的内容.
结论:
- 新兴的成年人反验证了开发的干预组件的可接受性和有用性.
- 文化定制和内容解决过渡到独立特别受欢迎.
- 用户反强调了代改进和详细的最终用户输入对于优化数字健康干预措施的必要性.
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