维生素D摄入量对卡塔尔儿童肥胖的比较影响 - - 一项回顾性分析研究
Mutwakil Elbidairi1, Sara Khalid1, Binny Thomas2
1Pharmacy Department. Al Khor Hospital. Hamad Medical Corporation.
Nutricion hospitalaria
|November 28, 2025
概括
卡塔尔的维生素D摄入量与儿童肥胖没有直接联系. 然而,充足的维生素D可能会降低患有喘的儿童的肥胖风险,这表明个性化的营养策略是关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖和维生素D缺乏是全球重要的健康问题,特别是在中东.
- 关于维生素D状况与肥胖之间的联系的现有研究尚未得出结论,特别是在卡塔尔等多样化的人口中.
研究的目的:
- 调查卡塔尔2-18岁儿童每日维生素D摄入量与儿童肥胖之间的联系.
- 为了确定伴随性疾病,特别是喘,是否会影响维生素D摄入量和肥胖之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用哈马德医疗公司电子医疗记录进行的回顾性队列研究.
- 儿童被分类为肥胖 (BMI ≥95百分位数) 或非肥胖;根据NIH指南评估维生素D摄入量.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析了相关性,调整了人口统计因素和喘和代谢状况等并发症.
主要成果:
- 喘和代谢性并发症与更高的肥胖率显著相关 (分别为OR=5.37和4.51).
- 在每日维生素D摄入量和肥胖风险之间没有发现有意义的总体关联 (p=0.475).
- 喘和维生素D摄入量 (p=0.031) 之间的显著相互作用表明,足够的维生素D可以减轻喘儿童的肥胖风险.
结论:
- 每日维生素D摄入量与儿童肥胖没有直接关联,但可能会改变患喘儿童的风险.
- 研究结果强调了营养,慢性疾病和肥胖之间的复杂关系.
- 支持在儿童肥胖预防方面需要个性化和综合性的方法,以高风险群体为目标.
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