自闭症查后发生的事情 - 预测评估出席率的因素
Andrea Trubanova Wieckowski1, Maci Brown2, Hannah Register2
1A.J. Drexel Autism Institute, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. atw64@drexel.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|November 28, 2025
概括
自闭症查时的年龄影响了评估出席率. 当18个月和12个或15个月的查结果呈阳性时,出席率更高,这突出了儿童人口统计学上的查时间.
科学领域:
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 早期识别自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 对干预至关重要.
- 尽管有有效的查工具,但许多家庭在阳性查后不参加诊断评估.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查影响自闭症评估出席的因素,在一个积极的查结果后.
- 确定评估出席率的人口统计和查相关预测因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自两个初级保健自闭症查研究的895名儿童.
- 基于孩子的性别,种族,种族,母亲的教育和查年龄的出席差异的探索.
- 与参加和拒绝评估的儿童之间的查分数的比较.
主要成果:
- 评估出席率在研究之间有显著差异,但并非根据儿童人口统计学 (性别,种族,种族,母亲教育) 不同.
- 第一次阳性查预测出席的年龄:18个月 (57%) 显示出比12个月 (38%) 或15个月 (30%) 更高的出席率.
- 参加评估的儿童的查得分更高,表明有更多的自闭症特征.
结论:
- 与查相关的因素,特别是查时的年龄,在家庭参加评估的决定中发挥着重要作用.
- 与查时间相比,儿童人口统计学似乎对评估出席的影响不那么大.
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