在青年人群中,睡前拖延和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征高风险之间的关系
Hongyuan Chu1, Ning Zhang2,3,4, Xinyu Zhao5
1Children's Medical Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Psychology, health & medicine
|November 28, 2025
概括
睡前拖延 (BtP),延迟睡眠的习惯,与年轻成年人患阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 (OSAS) 的风险更高有关. 这种不健康的睡眠行为,以及男性性别和BMI,独立地预测OSAS风险.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 (OSAS) 与超越传统风险因素的异常睡眠行为有关.
- 睡前拖延 (BtP) 是一种普遍存在的不健康睡眠行为,需要对其与OSAS的潜在联系进行调查.
- 了解行为风险因素对于早期发现OSAS至关重要,特别是在年轻人群中.
研究的目的:
- 检查睡前拖延 (BtP) 与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 (OSAS) 的风险和严重程度之间的相关性.
- 确定BtP作为中国大学生群体中OSAS风险的独立预测因素.
- 评估BPS与其他OSAS查因素相结合的实用性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1,405名中国大学生的横截面研究.
- 使用了通过睡前拖延量表 (BPS),STOP-Bang问卷 (SBQ) 和柏林问卷 (BQ) 的自我报告数据.
- 统计分析包括相关性,独立预测器识别和接收器运行特征 (ROC) 曲线分析.
主要成果:
- 在SBQ和BQ (p <0.05) 上,睡前拖延量表 (BPS) 的得分与OSAS症状严重程度正相关.
- 具有OSAS高风险的学生表现出明显更高的BPS分数.
- BtP,男性性别和BMI被确定为OSAS风险的独立预测因素 (p < 0.01),AUC的组合值为0.711 (SBQ) 和0.778 (BQ).
结论:
- 睡前拖延 (BtP) 独立地与大学生增加OSAS风险和症状严重程度有关.
- 在年轻人群中,BtP应被认为是OSAS的潜在行为风险因素.
- 结合性别和BMI,BPS截止分数为2.67可能有助于补充OSAS查.
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