在新生儿腹部X射线图上进行肺上皮膜的计算机辅助诊断
Yohei Sanmoto1,2, Ruiyao Zhang3, Boyuan Peng4
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba, Japan.
Neonatology
|November 28, 2025
概括
一个深层卷积神经网络 (DCNN) 模型在新生儿腹部放射图上准确地细分了肺上皮质. 这种人工智能工具显示出早期检测新生儿胃肠道穿孔的潜力.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 新生儿手术 新生儿手术
背景情况:
- 新生儿胃肠道穿孔是一种需要及时诊断的危急状况.
- 解释新生儿腹部X射线图以进行穿孔是一项挑战.
- 这项研究解决了对新生儿改善诊断工具的需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个深层卷积神经网络 (DCNN) 模型,用于肺上皮层细分.
- 评估DCNN在帮助检测新生儿胃肠道穿孔的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心的回顾性研究,对1187名新生儿的腹部X射线图.
- 使用ResNet50骨干的DeepLabV3+模型进行了微调,以实现像素级别的细分.
- 肺上皮质区域被注释,并使用基于像素的值进行分类.
主要成果:
- 在DCNN中,对于肺上皮层细分,DCNN的Dice相似度系数中位数为0.81.
- 细分性能与肺上皮膜体积正相关 (斯皮尔曼 ρ = 0.83).
- 该模型在穿孔检测方面显示出出色的诊断准确性 (AUC,0.999;灵敏度,100%;特异性,98.5%).
结论:
- 该DCNN模型在细分肺上皮质和分类胃肠道穿孔方面表现强.
- 这种人工智能工具具有作为临床决策支持系统的潜力,用于早期新生儿胃肠道穿孔检测.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证可通用性和临床整合性.
更多相关视频
05:50International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
Published on: March 12, 2020
14.5K
11:27A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn
Published on: April 7, 2023
7.2K
相关概念视频
Respiratory System Abnormal Finding I: Inspection and Percussion
739
Respiratory system abnormalities are a significant concern in healthcare due to their potential to indicate underlying severe conditions like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), asthma, and pneumonia. These abnormalities can often be detected through physical examination methods like inspection and percussion.
Inspection Findings
During an inspection, several findings may suggest the presence of respiratory distress or disease. Pursed-lip breathing, where exhalation is slowed by...
Inspection Findings
During an inspection, several findings may suggest the presence of respiratory distress or disease. Pursed-lip breathing, where exhalation is slowed by...
739
Assessment of the Abdomen II: Percussion
1.7K
Percussion is a fundamental technique used to assess the liver, spleen, and abdominal organs by tapping the abdomen and interpreting the resulting sounds. This method helps identify fluid, distention, and masses through variations in sound, such as the high-pitched tympany of air-filled areas and the dullness of solid masses. Understanding how to percuss these organs provides valuable information for healthcare professionals in diagnosing conditions early.
Percussion
Percussion is an essential...
Percussion
Percussion is an essential...
1.7K
Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan
504
Description
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
504
