文物作为研究临床实践的起点
Anne Bendix Andersen1,2, Kirsten Beedholm2, Kirsten Frederiksen2
1School of Nursing and Research Programme for Health Technology, Methodology Development and Ethics, VIA University College, Aarhus, Denmark.
概括
像门这样的艺术品可以让我们深入了解临床实践的细微差别. 一种后现象学方法揭示了这些对象如何塑造医疗保健环境中的互动和感知.
科学领域:
- 现象学的现象学
- 临床实践研究 临床实践研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 在护理研究中,临床实践的微妙方面经常被忽视.
- 文物通常被视为被动工具,而不是实践的积极调解者.
- 之前的研究指出,在不同医院设计中,与房间入口/出口相关的护士行为有意想不到的差异.
研究的目的:
- 突出艺术品,如门,作为了解临床实践的有价值.
- 探索后现象学方法在护理研究中的实用性.
- 分析文物如何在医疗保健中调解人类行为和感知.
主要方法:
- 采用后现象学方法,从批判现实主义转变为后现象学.
- 使用"hospes" (主机/客人) 的概念作为一个理论镜头.
- 在医院环境中,分析与工件 (门,房间) 的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 文物积极调解和转变行为和感知,而不仅仅是框架实践.
- 后现象学方法,特别是"医院",揭示了护士,病人和相对行为的差异.
- 与门和房间的互动为所有参与方形成了不同的角色和责任.
结论:
- 从后现象学的角度来看,对于发现临床实践中未被注意到的变化是有效的.
- 文物在调解医疗保健体验和定义角色方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解这些相互作用为患者隐私和医院环境提供了新的见解.
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