一个关于人工智能在法医医学各个领域不断发展的作用的系统审查
Uzma Zaheen1, Allah Rakha1, Qudsia Hassan2
1Department of Forensic Medicine/Medical Jurisprudence, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Journal of forensic and legal medicine
|November 28, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 通过提高诊断和效率来增强法医. 更广泛的采用需要对AI在法医分析中的严格验证和道德监督.
科学领域:
- 法医医学 法医医学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地应用于法医医学.
- 人工智能模仿人类的认知过程,以改善法医分析.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查人工智能应用和对法医学的影响.
- 评估AI在提高诊断准确性,模式识别和运营效率方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和谷歌学者 (2014-2024) 的系统文献搜索.
- 选了大约1000篇文章,其中100篇符合纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 人工智能应用包括个人识别,病理学,放射学,数字法医学,毒理学和人类学.
- 机器学习,深度学习和神经网络提高了准确性和效率.
- 人工智能辅助成像降低了可变性;预测模型将死后间隔估计的误差降低高达15%.
结论:
- 人工智能显著增强了法医实践,改善了诊断和工作流程.
- 更广泛的采用需要严格的验证,标准化和道德监督.
- 未来的研究应该侧重于多式联运数据集成,数据集多样性,以及解决法律/道德问题.
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