身体活动和后COVID症状:来自巴西EPICOVID 2.0调查的结果
Deanivea Mendes Felix1, Vishnu Jaisree Mohandas1, Otávio Amaral de Andrade Leão1
1Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1206 S 4(th) St., Champaign, IL 61820, United States of America.
Preventive medicine
|November 28, 2025
概括
在巴西COVID-19大流行期间保持体力活动与较少的COVID后症状如疲劳和关节疼痛有关. 这凸显了持续体力活动对恢复的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了全球的健康行为,包括体力活动水平.
- 了解长期健康后果,如COVID后症状,至关重要.
- 社会人口统计学因素可能会影响身体活动的变化和健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 分析巴西COVID-19后身体活动的变化.
- 调查身体活动水平与COVID后症状之间的关联.
- 检查社会人口统计学变量与身体活动之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了2024年巴西国家调查EPICOVID 2.0 (N=33,250) 的数据.
- 分析了疫情期间身体活动的自我报告变化.
- 使用调整后勤回归模型来测试身体活动类别与COVID后症状之间的关联,使用邦费罗尼校正 (p < 0.004).
主要成果:
- 保持体力活动的参与者表现出明显较低的疲劳 (OR=0.57) 和关节疼痛 (OR=0.61) 的几率.
- 减少体力活动的组报告了一些后COVID症状的更高几率,尽管在统计学上并不显著.
- 在本次分析中,社会人口统计学变量与身体活动变化之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 在大流行期间保持体力活动与经历某些后COVID症状的可能性降低有关.
- 这些发现强调了持续体育活动对长期COVID-19影响的保护作用.
- 需要促进平等获得体育活动的干预措施,以减轻后COVID症状负担.
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