基于和护理理论的整体护理干预对中风康复期患者的影响
Xiaozhu Yu1, Xichao Xia1, Yanfang Guo2
1School of Nursing, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan, Henan 467000, China.
基于和护理理论的整体护理干预显著减少了中风康复患者的焦虑和抑郁. 这种方法改善了他们的希望,生活质量和对护理的满意度.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 脑卒中恢复带来了诸多挑战,包括负面情绪和生活质量下降.
- 优化护理干预措施对于改善中风恢复期患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于"和护理理论"的整体护理干预措施对中风患者康复过程中的有效性.
- 为改善中风康复中的临床护理策略提供证据.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及166名中风康复患者,分为观察 (整体护理) 和控制 (常规护理) 组.
- 使用经过验证的焦虑 (SAS),抑郁 (SDS),希望 (HHI),生活质量 (SF-36) 和护理满意度等级来比较干预措施.
主要成果:
- 整体护理组的焦虑和抑郁分数明显较低 (P<0.05).
- 接受整体护理的患者报告了更高的希望水平 (P<0.05) 和所有SF-36维度 (P<0.05) 的改善生活质量.
- 与对照组相比,整体护理组 (92.77%) 的护理满意度明显高于对照组 (78.31%,P<0.05).
结论:
- 基于和护理理论的整体护理干预在中风恢复中是有效的.
- 这种干预可以缓解负面情绪,增强希望和生活质量,增加患者的满意度.
- 这些发现支持这种护理模式用于中风康复的临床应用.
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