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身体功能和口腔虚弱的严重程度:一个横截面研究
Hyeonjeong Go1, Yong-Jin Lee2, Ji-Hye Kim1
1Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, 2177 Dalgubeol-daero, Daegu, Republic of Korea; Institute for Translational Research in Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, 2177 Dalgubeol-daero, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Journal of dentistry
|November 28, 2025
概括
身体功能指标,如握力和身体表现,与老年人口腔虚弱的严重程度有关. 评估这些标志物可以帮助识别有风险的个体,并指导早期干预.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 口腔虚弱是社区生活中老年人日益关注的问题.
- 身体功能越来越被认为是老龄化人口整体健康状况的潜在指标.
研究的目的:
- 调查身体功能与口腔虚弱严重程度之间的关联.
- 确定韩国老年人口腔虚弱的身体指标的预测值.
主要方法:
- 招募了138名居住在社区中的韩国老年人.
- 使用六项尺度评估口腔脆弱性,并使用Kihon检查清单 (KCL),握力 (HS),体力表现 (PP) 和体重指数 (BMI) 测量身体功能.
- 统计分析包括隐性类分析 (LCA) 和后勤回归模型.
主要成果:
- 较高的KCL得分与口前虚弱有关.
- 手握强度,体力表现和BMI与口腔虚弱严重程度有显著的相关性.
- 隐性类别分析确定了两个不同的组:强壮和口腔脆弱类型,KCL分数区分这些类别.
结论:
- 主观虚弱,握力弱,体力表现不佳,BMI低与口腔虚弱的严重程度有积极的关系.
- 这些身体指标是识别老年人口腔虚弱的实用工具.
- 这些标记物的早期识别可以告知干预措施,以减轻口腔虚弱的进展和改善生活质量.
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